Painters From Hudson Valley: An Art Movement That Mattered
Monday, September 28th, 2009If you go to any Art Show you will see many landscape paintings. Landscapes seen at Art shows are descendants of members of the Hudson River School, an art movement begun in the Victorian era of the 19th century. It was the time of luminaries such as R.W. Emerson, H.D. Thoreau, J.Wesley Powell and John Muir. The conservation movement was just beginning. The Hudson Valley was seeing a growing population, wilderness falling under the plow. Some artists, conscious of a shifting balance started painting the natural world around them, bringing landscapes front and center in the art world.
The founding member of the movement was Thomas Cole. Some of his more popular works “The Voyage of Life” (painted twice) and “Course of Empire” are a series of paintings with themes of mans relationship to nature over time. These are some of his most allegorical pieces. Yet Cole is most prominently associated with the Hudson River School. Having moved to the Catskills, Cole often captured on canvas the beautiful Hudson Valley. With his canvases depicting Romanticism and Naturalism, Cole aspired to create a new form of landscape paintings. He took on Fredric Church as a student. Church’s paintings of “Niagara” and “Ice Bergs of the North” drew vast crowds, and garnered much attention. Inspired, decidedly motivated by Cole, Church and Asher Durand. The Hudson River School was born and an art movement emerged.
It was a time of exploration and settling of the west. Some of the followers of the Hudson River School traveled through the country, recording in oil paint the sights before them. Albert Bierstadt and William Bradford both painted the western landscape. Bierstadt and Bradford both visited Yosemite. Bierstadt painted “Cathedral Rock” and “Yosemite”. William Bradford, painted fiery “Sunset in the Yosemite Valley”. Paintings such as these of the natural world into the national dialog
Thomas Moran was also a religious experience because it was capturing “God’s Handiwork”. This view of the natural world was a budding concept shared by Emerson, Thoreau and many others, including John Muir who wrote “God’s First Temples-How Shall We Preserve Our Forests” in 1876. About this time Moran joined one of the first expeditions into the Yellowstone Mountains. Moran’s work contributed to the movement that resulted in Yellowstone becoming the first National Park.
Art can change the world. Photographs, paintings and the images and ideas the written word suggests in a reader can influence the course of a nation. Members of the Hudson River School movement painted the veneration they felt for nature and helped relay that feeling to the public and its leaders. These artists helped contribute to the preservation of this country’s wild spaces.